Module 4: The Film & Digital Process
This module traces the development of photography from its earliest experiments with light-sensitive materials to the sophisticated digital imaging systems we use today. By understanding how images were once captured, processed, and printed, you’ll gain valuable insight for your photography. We then move into modern digital capture, examining how different sensor technologies interpret light, how the digital “darkroom” replaces traditional printing, and how choices in colour space and exposure control influence the final image.
Why This Module Matters
Learning essential aspects about photography history, analogue image capture elements, and understanding digital capture's advantages and disadvantages are essential steps in your road to becoming an expert. In Module 4, you’ll:
- Study historical image-making and how early photographers worked having technical limitations.
- Understand how film and digital differ, how film is processed, including darkroom printing and safety.
- Interpret tonal range and exposure more accurately through histograms and practical experiments.
- Understand colour spaces, RAW files, and how related controls and settings affect output quality.
- Apply theoretical concepts in practical tasks that challenge you creatively.
What You’ll Learn
- Photography Background & History
Discover how early photography devices led to contemporary digital photography.
- Digital Sensors & Image Capture
Compare sensors, scanning back systems, and how they convert light into digital information.
- Film vs Digital
Study their performance differences regarding contrast, texture, and dynamic range.
- Colour Space Settings
Learn colour space differences and when to use the available options.
What You’ll Do
- Evaluate Exposure Accurately
Analyse exposure through practical tests and post-production adjustment limitations.
- Interpret Histograms
Use histograms to make informed decisions when shooting digitally.
- Analyse Visual Influences
Evaluate how photography is influenced by other art forms.
- Combine Acquired Knowledge
Present professional-quality images while executing practical exercises.
Module Topics
In Module 4, we will cover the following topics and beyond:
- A Brief History of the Photographic Process
- The Optical Process
- The Chemical Process
- Analogue Image Capture
- The Composition of Photographic Film
- The Wet Process
- Film Fogging
- Darkroom Printing
- Darkroom Safety
- The Digital Darkroom
- Early Photo Manipulation
- The D-Log E Curve of Film
- Digital Image Capture
- Digital Sensors
- CCD & CMOS Compared
- Tri-Linear Array Scanning Backs
- Film vs Digital Capture
- Digital Capture's Advantage Over Film
- Digital Disadvantages
- The D-Log E Curve of Digital Sensors
- The Histogram
- In-Camera Controls & What to do With Them
- RAW
- Adobe RGB (1998)
- sRGB
- Greyscale
- Saturation, Contrast & Sharpening
Module Outcomes
By completing Module 4, you will:
- Know photography history's most important facts.
- Understand the key differences between film and digital photography.
- Be familiar with all sensors and how they capture light.
- Use histograms efficiently to control image exposure.
- Understand the different colour spaces and how to use them.
Guidance Every Step Of The Way
The technical side of photography can be challenging, but it's essential to allow you to express yourself through your camera. You won’t face the challenges alone. Our expert tutors will guide you step by step, from exposure to post-production and beyond. With their support, you’ll gain the confidence to present professional images.
Discover the Modules
Explore our course outline page to learn more about the other modules.
View Course Outline